Bread

Bread, as we all know, is made from baking dough. The dough is made from flour and water. Addition of salt, any leavening agent like yeast or baking powder, eggs, milk, sugar, spices, different types of fruits like raisins, almonds, poppy seeds, vegetables like onions are optional.
Fresh simple bread has two parts- the upper brown layer is called ‘Crust’ and the inner soft, bubbly, fleshy layer is called the ‘Crumb’. The quality of bread is dependent on its freshness that makes it more tempting. Older bread that has lost this property is called ‘Stale’ that has shelved either in a refrigerator or a cool temperature or in a moist place.
Now-a-days, bakeries are supplying bread wrapped in thin, plastic airtight covering to maintain its freshness.
Bread is undoubtedly one of the oldest eatables of the human civilization. In ancient ages, wheat was grown in Mesopotamia and it was taken after chewing. Later it was discovered that wheat can be crushed and made to form dough after addition of water. It was also noticed that the dough tastes better if it was heated over a hot stone. This was the first bread made for human consumption. Gradually, modification and remodification of the recipe has taken place.
In recent times, bread is prepared all over the world according to hundreds of different recipes. It is most popular in America, Europe, the Middle-East and India.

Benefits of eating bread

 

It does not require any mentioning how good a bread is. It is good to taste, requires little energy and also readily available in the market.

 

Risk

 

There is as such no risk taking bread. Just to ensure the bread is within it’s ‘shelf life’ or ‘best before date’ while purchasing.

 

Suggestion

 

Keep enough supply of bread at your place. It can be handy at any place of time.

 

Recommended daily allowance

 

Depending upon the daily calorie requirement, you can take ¼ - ½ pound of plain bread daily. If you depend on bread as your staple food, then tailor your intake according to the demand.

 

Food in category Bread, ordered alphabetically

Bread crumbs, dry, grated, plain
Bread crumbs, dry, grated, seasoned
Bread sticks, plain
Bread, banana, prepared from recipe, made with margarine
Bread, boston brown, canned
Bread, cracked-wheat
Bread, egg
Bread, egg, toasted
Bread, french or vienna (includes sourdough)
Bread, french or vienna, toasted (includes sourdough)
Bread, irish soda, prepared from recipe
Bread, italian
Bread, mixed-grain (includes whole-grain, 7-grain)
Bread, mixed-grain, toasted (includes whole-grain, 7-grain)
Bread, pita, white, enriched
Bread, pita, white, unenriched
Bread, pita, whole-wheat
Bread, protein (includes gluten)
Bread, protein, toasted (includes gluten)
Bread, pumpernickel
Bread, pumpernickel, toasted
Bread, raisin, enriched
Bread, raisin, toasted, enriched
Bread, raisin, unenriched
Bread, rice bran
Bread, rice bran, toasted
Bread, rye
Bread, rye, toasted

Average values for Bread (whole category)

Main facts
Proximates
Calorieskcal286.11
Energykj1197.25
Waterg30.61
Proteing9.68
Total lipid (fat)g4.12
Ashg2.32
Starchg57.29
Carbohydrate, by differenceg53.2
Fiber, total dietaryg4.28
Sugars, totalg3.61
Sucroseg0
Glucose (dextrose)g1.79
Fructoseg2.24
Lactoseg0
Maltoseg2
Galactoseg0
Minerals
Calcium, Camg80.21
Iron, Femg3.22
Magnesium, Mgmg42.32
Phosphorus, Pmg139.46
Potassium, Kmg195.75
Sodium, Namg596
Zinc, Znmg1.08
Copper, Cumg0.21
Fluoride, Fmcg51
Manganese, Mnmg0.9
Selenium, Semcg28.05
Vitamins
Retinolmcg11.07
Vitamin A, IUIU51.32
Vitamin A, RAEmcg_RAE11.46
Thiaminmg0.41
Riboflavinmg0.31
Niacinmg4.04
Pantothenic acidmg0.42
Vitamin B-6mg0.13
Vitamin B-12mcg0.03
Vitamin B-12, addedmcg0
Vitamin C, total ascorbic acidmg0.26
Vitamin DIU16
Vitamin E (alpha-tocopherol)mg0.38
Vitamin E, addedmg0
Tocopherol, betamg0.05
Tocopherol, gammamg0.81
Tocopherol, deltamg0.22
Choline, totalmg16.15
Vitamin K (phylloquinone)mcg3.48
Folate, totalmcg94.11
Folic acidmcg62.54
Folate, foodmcg31.54
Folate, DFEmcg_DFE137.75
Lipids
Fatty acids, total saturatedg0.85
4:0g0
6:0g0
8:0g0
10:0g0
12:0g0
14:0g0.01
15:0g0
16:0g0.55
17:0g0
18:0g0.28
20:0g0
22:0g0
24:0g0
Fatty acids, total monounsaturatedg1.45
14:1g0
15:1g0
16:1 undifferentiatedg0.02
17:1g0
18:1 undifferentiatedg1.42
20:1g0
22:1 undifferentiatedg0
Fatty acids, total polyunsaturatedg1.26
18:2 undifferentiatedg1.18
18:3 undifferentiatedg0.08
18:3 n-3 c,c,cg0.05
18:3 n-6 c,c,cg0
18:4g0
20:2 n-6 c,cg0
20:3 undifferentiatedg0
20:4 undifferentiatedg0
20:5 n-3g0
22:5 n-3g0
22:6 n-3g0
Cholesterolmg6.07
Phytosterolsmg14
Amino acids
Tryptophang0.11
Threonineg0.29
Isoleucineg0.37
Leucineg0.66
Lysineg0.28
Methionineg0.16
Betainemg56.85
Cystineg0.2
Phenylalanineg0.46
Tyrosineg0.26
Valineg0.43
Arginineg0.4
Histidineg0.21
Alanineg0.34
Aspartic acidg0.5
Glutamic acidg2.96
Glycineg0.35
Prolineg1
Serineg0.46
Altro
Alcohol, ethylg0
Caffeinemg0
Theobrominemg0
Carotene, betamcg9.79
Carotene, alphamcg0.04
Cryptoxanthin, betamcg0.09
Lycopenemcg0
Lutein + zeaxanthinmcg50